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Sanjak of Kavala
The Sanjak of Kavala (Ottoman Turkish: ''Sancak-i/Liva-i Kavala''; (ギリシア語:λιβάς/σαντζάκι Καβάλας)) was a second-level Ottoman province (''sanjak'' or ''liva'') encompassing the region around the port town of Kavala (now in Greece) in eastern Macedonia.
The town probably fell into Ottoman hands ca. 1383, shortly after the fall of Serres.〔Beldiceanu-Steinherr & Giannopoulos (1997), pp. 776–777〕 In the 15th century, the region of Kavala was known for its cereal and silk production, but chiefly for its silver mines.〔
The ''sanjak'' is attested by Leunclavius in 1588, and again in the seventh volume of Evliya Çelebi's travel books as a province of the Eyalet of the Archipelago, but in the fifth volume of the same work simply as a captaincy of the Sanjak of Gallipoli.〔Birken (1976), pp. 56, 106〕 At the time of Evliya Çelebi's visit, it comprised 12 ''ziamets'' and 235 ''timars'' and was subdivided into seven ''kazas''.〔
In the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century, Drama was a ''sanjak'' of the Rumeli Eyalet;〔 its revenue was usually granted to the pasha of Salonica, who governed the ''sanjak'' through a fiscal agent (''mütesellim'').〔 With the administrative reforms of 1864, the ''sanjak'' was abolished and incorporated in the Sanjak of Drama, part of the Salonica Vilayet. Drama remained the centre of a ''kaza'' in the new province.〔〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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